Data field · Geographic area

Job destruction rate

Gross job destruction divided by the source’s employment-flow denominator, with percent scale and annual window pinned.

Who carries it ↓

1Data sources

1Providers

1Free to access

Sources that carry it

1 source

U.S. Census Bureau

Business Dynamics Statistics (BDS)

Annual aggregate measures of establishment openings and closings, firm startups and shutdowns, employment, and job creation/destruction. The current 2023 release covers 1978–2023 for the 50 states and DC through national, state, county, CBSA, metro/non-metro, NAICS 2017, firm/establishment age, and size tabulations. A coordinated 56-file Puerto Rico extension covers 1998–2023 at 2-digit NAICS and specified geographies but is available only as CSV. Release documentation pins stateside geography to the 2023 vintage; the generic API geography metadata still reports referenceDate 2022, so consumers must retain this documented metadata conflict. Measures are annual March-to-March, not individual-business records. Historical values can receive minor revisions, with recent births and job flows especially revision-sensitive.

Free APIFull file National US 26 fields

Questions it helps answer

Business age distribution Business formation and closure trends Business population counts Establishment stock change trends Business economic scale distribution

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